Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer starts in the tissues of the pancreas, an abdominal organ that produces enzymes for digestion and the hormone insulin for managing blood sugar. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S. It is difficult to diagnose pancreatic at an early stage when it is most curable because of no available early detection screening.
About pancreatic cancer
The two main types of cancer in the pancreas are:
- Pancreatic adenocarcinoma – most common type of exocrine cancer that occurs in the ducts that carry digestive enzymes out of the pancreas
- Endocrine – occurs in the hormone-producing neuroendocrine cells of the pancreas
Risk Factors
Risk factors vary per type of cancer. However, these common factors may increase your risk of pancreatic cancer:
- Smoking tobacco
- Heavy alcohol use
- Diabetes
- Pancreatitis
- Family history of pancreatic cancer
- Obesity
- Over age 65
- Some inherited genetic mutations
Consider genetic counseling if you have a family history of pancreatic cancer. Learn more about genetic counseling and testing here.
Symptoms
There are currently no screening tests to detect pancreatic cancer early. Symptoms often don't occur until the cancer has spread. They can include:
- Unintentional weight loss
- Jaundice (yellowing of eyes and skin)
- Stomach pain that wraps around to your back
- Dark urine or pale stool
- Vomiting
- Itchy skin
- New onset blood clots
- New onset diabetes
- Fatigue
See your doctor if you're concerned about any symptoms. Find a doctor here.
Diagnosis
Physical exams will help your doctor identify if more diagnostic tests are needed. If they suspect cancer, you may undergo:
Treatment and Therapies
Your doctor will provide information about your treatment options, so you can decide what plan is best for you and your specific situation.
Your treatment will depend on a number of things — your overall level of health, extent of disease and how your body handles the different therapies. Treatment options may include:
Oncology Nurse Navigators
Bryan offers specially trained nurse navigators to serve as your guide, advocate, educator, resource and liaison through all aspects of your cancer journey and especially as you make decisions about what comes next.
Breanna Nedved, BSN, RN, OCN
breanna.nedved@bryanhealth.org
Jill Geschke, RN, OCN
jill.geschke@bryanhealth.org